Borrowing plants’ recycling tricks to treat Parkinson’s disease

Newly identified autophagy receptor in liverworts found to recycle membraneless organelles – and to send Parkinson’s linked alpha-synuclein for degradation in human neurons. This was discovered by plant researchers at the Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) in a new study.

Confocal microscopy image of co-localization of newly identified autophagy receptor EDC4 and receptor ATG8 in Marchantia polymorpha. Photo credit: Abrakhmanov/GMI

Research led by the Dagdas lab at the GMI of the Austrian Academy of Sciences - Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW) has identified a selective autophagy receptor in liverwort Marchantia polymorpha involved in degrading membraneless organelles. 

Remarkably, this protein – named MpEDC4 – discovered by Yasin Dagdas and PhD student Alibek Abdrakhmanov does more than help plants recycle unneeded cell components; it also breaks down alpha-synuclein, a neurodegenerative protein involved in Parkinson’s disease. While the human version of this protein binds alpha-synuclein but cannot degrade it, the plant version successfully sends it for degradation. 

In collaboration with Erinc Hallacli and Elif Karagöz from the Max Perutz Labs Vienna, the researchers demonstrate how this protein degradation process in plants could pave the way for new therapeutic solutions. The study is now published in Developmental Cell. 

Read more

 

Original Publication

A lineage-specific selective autophagy receptor module mediates P-body turnover, Alibek Abdrakhmanov, Elizabeth Ethier, Aleksandra S. Anisimova, Nenad Grujic, Ranjith K. Papareddy, Marion Clavel, G. Elif Karagöz, Erinc Hallacli, Yasin Dagdas, Developmental Cell, 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2026.01.017